About the Program
What is Musketeers Trap?
It's a monthly youth trap shooting session for ages 10–21, held on the last Sunday of each month from March through October. It's part of the California Musketeers, a youth shooting program recognized by the Civilian Marksmanship Program (CMP) and the National Rifle Association (NRA), and funded and run by the Diablo Rod & Gun Club (DRGC).
Who leads it?
Richard and Ryan Mabanag chair the Musketeers Trap program and lead Trap at 1:00 PM. Lee & Esther Halverson chair the Musketeers Skeet program and lead Skeet at 3:00 PM. All of them are volunteers. They are NRA trained Shotgun Instructors and Range Safety Officers.
What is trap shooting?
Shooters stand in a line of five stations behind a low "trap house." When the shooter calls "Pull!", a clay target flies out of the house, away from the shooter, at an angle they don't know in advance. A round is 25 targets: five shots from each station, then everyone rotates one station to the right.
Is trap good for beginners?
Yes. Trap is the easiest shotgun sport to start with. Every target goes away from you, so most shots need little or no lead, and all five stations feel alike. That lets new shooters concentrate on safe handling, a consistent gun mount and watching the target.
How is Trap different from Skeet?
| Feature | Trap | Skeet |
|---|---|---|
| Target direction | Going away from the shooter | Crossing in front of the shooter |
| Target houses | One, in front of the line | Two (High House and Low House), at each end of the field |
| Angle | Varies, and the shooter doesn't know it in advance | Fixed and known; the same flight path every time |
| Stations | 5, in a straight line | 8: seven in a half-circle, plus Station 8 in the middle |
| Targets per round | 25 singles | 25, mixing singles and doubles (two targets at once) |
| Main skill | Reading the angle quickly, with little lead | Learning the lead (aiming ahead) for each station |
| Difficulty to start | Easiest | A little harder, but still beginner-friendly |
| Musketeer time | 1:00 PM, Trap Field #6 | 3:00 PM, Skeet Field #4 and/or #5 |
Many youth shoot two rounds of Trap and then stay for two rounds of Skeet. See the Musketeer Skeet FAQ for more.
Who Can Join
What ages can participate?
Youth ages 10 through 21.
Is my child big enough for shotgun?
Shotgun is more physically demanding than rifle, because the guns are heavier and have more recoil. We recommend youth be about 12 years old and 100+ lbs, but every child is different. Talk to us if you're unsure.
Does my child need prior shooting experience?
No. Youth can start Trap at any time. Even so, we recommend that all youth start with our .22LR Benchrest Rifle program to learn basic firearm handling and marksmanship.
Does my child need a hunter education certificate?
No. Hunter education is not required to participate.
Do we have to be Diablo Rod & Gun Club members?
No. Membership isn't required for our youth programs. We do encourage families to join, because DRGC dues pay for the training, firearms, range maintenance, ammunition and targets that make these programs possible. Annual dues are very reasonable for the whole family and you can join online.
Does it cost anything?
No. Musketeer activities are free for youth participants. DRGC covers the cost of the clay targets and provides the ammunition, and USI charges no entry or shoot card fee.
Schedule
When do you shoot in 2027?
The last Sunday of the month (with a couple exceptions), March through October:
- March 21
- April 25
- May 30
- June 27
- July 25
- August 29
- September 26
- October 24
What time, and how long does it last?
New shooters arrive at 12:45 PM, and shooting starts at 1:00 PM on Trap Field #6. Youth usually shoot two rounds of Trap. They're welcome to stay for two rounds of Skeet at 3:00 PM, or to shoot just one round of either. It's your choice. Each event ends when every shooter has had their turn, usually after 1–2 hours.
Do we have to come every month? Do we need to register?
No season-long sign-up is needed. Come when you can. Please RSVP by email when you plan to come with new participants, so we can have enough loaner guns and helpers ready.
What if the weather is bad or a session is canceled?
We normally cancel for inclement weather. You can call the USI Shotgun Clubhouse office to ask about current conditions, and the Activity Chair may email active families about last-minute schedule changes. Always check the Diablo event calendar, and confirm with your leader before you drive out, because last-minute changes don't always make it onto the calendar.
Is there shotgun in the off-season?
Yes. Musketeers 5-Stand shoots on the last Sunday of the month from November through February. It's for experienced youth only.
Your First Visit
What happens on our first day?
- Sign the USI online safety waiver before you come, one for each parent and one for each youth: unitedsportsmen.com/waiver.
- Arrive by 12:45 PM at USI, 4700 Evora Rd, Concord (off Hwy 4).
- Sign in at the USI Shotgun clubhouse window. Give your last name so staff can verify your waiver, and tell them you're new for Musketeers Shotgun.
- Complete the USI safety orientation with a Range Safety Officer (RSO) to get your USI shoot card.
- Walk out to Trap Field #6 by 1:00 PM. Look for the leaders in red Diablo shirts and hats.
- Sign the Musketeers attendance sheet once you're on the field. Every youth signs it every time, new or returning.
What is the USI waiver and shoot card?
USI requires a signed safety waiver and a shoot card for everyone using any of its ranges (Shotgun, Public, Multi-Purpose Range and Action Pistol). The online waiver starts the process, and the RSO safety talk finishes it with your card. Each parent and each child needs their own card and must show it at every visit.
Safety
What are the safety rules?
Every shooter, every time:
- ALWAYS keep your muzzle pointed in a safe direction.
- ALWAYS keep your finger off the trigger until you're ready to shoot.
- ALWAYS keep your action open and your firearm unloaded until you're ready to shoot. Check it, and check it again.
If you bring your own shotgun, please bring it to the field in a case.
Do parents need to stay? Can parents help?
Yes. This is NOT a drop-off activity, and a parent or guardian must be present for the whole session. In shotgun, parents usually don't shoot or coach. Depending on group size, we do ask parents to help with general safety supervision and keeping score.
Can younger siblings come and watch?
Yes. Younger siblings are welcome to watch, but they must wear appropriate eye and ear protection at all times.
What to Bring
What should my child wear and bring?
- Eye and ear protection for everyone present, including parents and spectators
- Closed-toe shoes and a baseball cap
- No loose clothing or dangling jewelry
- Your own shotgun in a case, if you have one
- Water and sun protection for an afternoon outdoors
Earplugs or earmuffs?
Large earmuffs can get in the way of a proper cheek weld on the stock, so a good pair of in-ear plugs usually works best for shotgun. Younger children often like to wear both plugs and muffs when they're starting out.
Do we need to bring ammunition?
No. We provide ammunition in both 12 ga and 20 ga for all youth shooters, including those who bring their own shotgun. If you do bring shells, use target loads with size 8 or 9 birdshot. Hunting/game loads and steel shot usually aren't allowed.
Shotguns and Gear
Do we need our own shotgun?
No. We have loaner shotguns in 12 ga and 20 ga, in both semi-auto and over/under. We don't have a left-handed loaner, but most left-handed youth can shoot a right-handed shotgun without much difficulty. If you're new to firearms, we recommend shooting with us and trying a few different guns before you buy.
Can my child bring their own shotgun?
Yes. Please bring it in an appropriate case. Semi-autos and over/unders are the most common. A pump-action works fine for Trap (it's harder in Skeet), so if you already have one, bring it and try it.
What choke should we use for Trap?
Trap targets are moving away from you and are usually broken at about 30–40 yards, so trap calls for a tighter choke than skeet, which keeps the shot pattern dense at that distance.
| Shotgun | Recommended choke |
|---|---|
| Semi-auto or single barrel | Modified. A great all-around trap choke for beginners. |
| Over/under | Modified in the first barrel, Improved Modified or Full in the second, for the longer second shot |
| Fixed-choke pump | Use whatever choke it has. Modified or Full works well for Trap. |
If your shotgun has changeable chokes, bring your choke wrench and we'll help you set it up on the field. That's one more reason we recommend shotguns with changeable chokes.
What shotgun should we buy?
Gun fit matters more than brand or type (see the next question). That said, here's what we recommend:
| Category | Typical price | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Inertia-driven semi-auto, 20 ga | $750–1,500 | Best choice for smaller youth. Soft recoil and easy to clean. |
| Inertia-driven semi-auto, 12 ga | $750–1,500 | Recoil is manageable in an autoloader, ammo is cheaper, and more shot means more hits. |
| Gas-operated semi-auto | $500–800 | Cheaper, but build quality and cleaning demands can hurt long-term ownership. |
| Over/under (break action) | $2,000–5,000+ | What most competitive Trap and Skeet shooters use. Heavier, so harder for beginners to swing. |
| Budget over/under | Under $500 | Often kicks hard and may not have changeable chokes. |
Budget picks: the TriStar Viper G2 (gas) and the Stoeger M3020 (inertia) are both decent. We'd lean toward the Stoeger. A Stoeger 20 ga semi-auto on sale (about $650) makes a great starter.
Better: Remington VersaMax, Winchester SX4 and Mossberg semi-autos.
Best: Browning Gold/Silver Hunter, Beretta A300/A400, Benelli Montefeltro, Cordoba or SuperSport. Our chair shoots a Beretta A400 and loves it. If money were no object, the Benelli SuperSport Performance (about $3,000) is hard to beat as a sporting shotgun.
Over/unders have fewer moving parts to jam, two chokes for a longer second shot, interchangeable barrels, and extra weight that soaks up recoil. For a serious Trap/Skeet shooter, a new or used Browning or Beretta is the competition standard. Franchi makes a decent starter over/under. Competitive shooters can spend $5,000–10,000 on a properly fitted gun.
Pumps and tactical shotguns are great for home defense but not ideal for clay sports. Most have a fixed barrel without chokes, and pumping for a second shot is hard in Skeet.
Why does gun fit matter so much?
If your child's eye doesn't line up with the rib, or the stock is too long or too short, good shooting is very hard. A shooter with shorter arms needs a shorter stock, and a smaller, thinner face needs a higher comb. "Youth size" doesn't automatically mean it fits your child. Some tips:
- It's easier to buy a shorter stock and lengthen it with a recoil pad than to cut one down. Professional fitters often charge $250+ and usually want to cut the stock.
- Likewise, it's easier to start with a lower comb and add a cheek pad.
- Adjustable competition stocks exist for many popular models. They're less convenient if several family members share one gun.
- Try before you buy. Shoot a few guns. When the fit is right, it just feels right.
How do we buy a shotgun in California?
A parent or guardian makes the purchase. California requires:
- A Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC), a background check and a 10-day waiting period for every firearm purchase. Check the California DOJ for current FSC requirements.
- Guns bought online or out of state must be shipped to a local licensed dealer (FFL). Contact the dealer first and expect transfer fees.
- Ammunition purchases also require a background check and a small fee. Ammo ordered online must ship to a licensed vendor.
Used guns are a great value. Look at local shops' consignment racks, the Calguns.net forums, and gun shows (all transfers still go through an FFL). Families often shop at Canyon Sports in Martinez and Turner's Outdoorsman. Know what you're looking for before you buy.
Awards and Progress
How does my child earn awards?
Our youth programs take part in the NRA Marksmanship Qualification Program. Leaders track scores and award qualification patches as shooters reach each level. Youth can start the Trap and/or Skeet courses at any time. Each course of fire culminates in the Distinguished Expert (DE) rating.
What is the "Triple DE" jacket?
When a youth earns a Distinguished Expert rating in Rifle, Pistol and Shotgun, DRGC awards them a personalized club jacket. It's AWESOME!
Are there competitions my child can enter?
Yes. Competitive youth shooting teams, events and leagues exist in our region. Ask us for more information.
Other Diablo Musketeers Youth Programs
| Program | When | Where | Season |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hardball .22LR Benchrest Rifle & Pistol | 2nd Saturday, 1–5 PM | Multi-Purpose Range (MPR) | Year-round |
| Archery | 3rd Sunday, 1:00 PM | Archery range | Year-round |
| Trap | Last Sunday, about 1:00 PM | Trap Field #6 | March–October |
| Skeet | Last Sunday, about 3:00 PM | Skeet Field #4 and/or #5 | March–October |
| 5-Stand | Last Sunday | Shotgun range | November–February (experienced youth) |
See the Diablo event calendar for dates.
Contact and RSVP
Please email us to RSVP, especially before your first visit or when bringing new guests.
Richard & Ryan Mabanag, Chairs, Musketeers Trap, Diablo Rod & Gun Club
[email protected] · [email protected]
Yours in Shooting Sports!
